Frequently Asked Questions
Is Nectary safe for hummingbirds?
Yes. Every ingredient in Nectary is food-grade and present at trace levels that mirror what hummingbirds encounter in natural flower nectar. The base is pure white cane sugar — the same sugar universally recommended by ornithologists, the Smithsonian's National Zoo, and wildlife organizations. We do not include iron, artificial dyes, preservatives, or any ingredient not documented in real flower nectar.
Why not just make plain sugar water at home?
You absolutely can — and the 1:4 sugar-to-water ratio recommended by ornithologists is a perfectly fine way to feed hummingbirds. What we are saying is that plain sugar water isn't quite the same as real flower nectar. Published research consistently finds trace electrolytes and amino acids that plain sugar and tap water don't contain. Nectary is for the person who wants to offer the closest approximation of real nectar they can get out of a bag.
Does Nectary contain red dye?
No. There is no red dye in any Nectary product, and there never will be. Red dye has no nutritional value for hummingbirds. The red color in commercial nectars is purely cosmetic. A red feeder with clear nectar works just as well. Nectary nectar is clear when mixed. The birds don't mind.
What's the difference between the four varieties?
Each variety mirrors a different flower's nectar chemistry. Trumpet Vine is the most sucrose-dominant and a great all-season formula. Cardinal Flower is timed for fall migration (July-October). Wild Columbine is our most complex formula, best for spring. Bee Balm features trace sodium levels supported by published research. The birds will visit any of the four — choose by season or preference.
How do I use Nectary?
Combine 1 part Nectary powder with 4 parts cool water and stir for about 60 seconds. No boiling required. The full 8 oz bag makes one quart of nectar.
How long does mixed nectar stay fresh?
Above 90°F: change every 1-2 days. 75-90°F: change every 2-3 days. Below 75°F: change every 3-5 days. Unopened bags are shelf-stable for up to 2 years.
How often should I clean my feeder?
Every time you change the nectar — and at least once a week during summer. Clean with hot water and a brush. No soap needed. Never put a feeder away dirty.
Which variety should I use when?
Spring (April-May): Wild Columbine. Late spring-early summer (May-June): transition to Bee Balm. Peak summer (July-August): Trumpet Vine or Bee Balm. Fall migration (August-October): Cardinal Flower. Year-round warm climates: rotate all four.